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An Analysis of Obliqueness in Student WritingNational Institute of Education/Nanyang Technological University When required to use knowledge in a given source to answer a question, many student writers reproduce content information from the source without restructuring it to address the focal demand of the question. The result is an oblique answer. This paper analyses obliqueness as a writing problem from the perspectives of cognitive process writing theory and Halliday's functional grammar, using from the latter the concepts of Theme/Rheme (Halliday, 1985, 1994). A cognitivist study of oblique answers suggests that the lack of fit between answer and question arises from limitations in the mental processes of task interpretation and rhetorical goal setting. The student writer interprets the task posed by the teacher's question as an information recount task and consequently the writing is driven by goals that are essentially content- and sentence-based. A Theme/ Rheme analysis of oblique answers reveals that inappropriate choice of information for Theme position in sentences contributes towards the gap between an oblique answer and the question. Analysing obliqueness in students' texts from a cognitive as well as a thematization perspective uncovers insights about students' composing processes that have implications for the academic writing classroom.
RELC Journal, Vol. 31, No. 1,
23-44 (2000) |
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